فرانك لويد رايت

 

Born

June 8, 1867 in Richland Center, Wisconsin

Died

April 9, 1958
 
تولد:
۸ ژوئن ۱۸۶۷
 
وفات:
۹ آوريل ۱۹۵۸
 

Education of Frank Lloyd Wright 

When he was 15, Frank Lloyd Wright entered the University of Wisconsin as a special student. The school had no course in architecture; Wright studied engineering
تحصيلات:
فرانك وقتي ۱۵ سالش بود به عنوان يه دانشجوي ويژه وارد دانشگاه ويسكونسين   شد.اين دانشكده واحد معماري نداشت و فرانك در رشته مهندسي درس خوند!
 

Apprenticeship of Frank Lloyd Wright

Leaving school after a few semesters, Frank Lloyd Wright apprenticed with J.L. Silsbee and Louis Sullivan

After working with Louis Sullivan for six years, Frank Lloyd Wright opened his own practice

دوره كارآموزي فرانك لويد رايت:

بعد از گذروندن چند ترم فرانك دانشكده رو ترك كرد و شروع به كارآموزي در كنار لوئيس ساليوان كرد.

بعد از ۶ سال كار با ساليوان فرانك خودش به تنهايي تجربه كار رو آغاز كرد.  

 

طرح هاي فرانك لويد رايت-Designed by Frank Lloyd Wright

FLW Buildings: Complete Directory

Taliesin West

Florida Southern College

Fallingwater

Interior Decor

 

ايده هاي مهم فرانك لويد رايت-Frank Lloyd Wright's Important Ideas 

Usonian

Prairie Style

Organic Architecture

Hemicycle Designs

 

چند تا از گفته هاي فرانك لويد رايت-Famous Quotes by Frank Lloyd Wright

"The physician can bury his mistakes, but the architect can only advise his clients to plant vines." New York Times Magazine-4 Oct. 1953

"The truth is more important than the facts"
In The Speaker's Electronic Reference Collection, AApex Software, 1994 

"The thing always happens that you really believe in; and the belief in a thing makes it happen"
In My Favorite Quotations, by Norman Vincent Peale, 1990 
 

 

About Frank Lloyd Wright

Frank Lloyd Wright is without a doubt America's most famous architect, and yet he never attended architecture school. As a child, he worked on his uncle's farm in Wisconsin, and he later described himself as an American primitive - an innocent but clever country boy whose education on the farm made him more perceptive and more down-to-earth

During his 70-year career, Frank Lloyd Wright designed 1,141 buildings, including homes, offices, churches, schools, libraries, bridges, and museums. Five hundred and thirty-two of these designs were completed, and 409 still stand

Frank Lloyd Wright pioneered a long, low style known as the Prairie house. He experimented with obtuse angles and circles, creating unusually shaped structures such as the spiral Guggenheim Museum (1943-49). He developed a series of low-cost homes that he called Usonian. And most importantly, Frank Lloyd Wright changed the way we think of interior space

Frank Lloyd Wright was married three times and had seven children. His work was controversial and his private life was often the subject of gossip. Although his work was praised in Europe as early as 1910, it was not until 1949 that he received an award from American Institute of Architects

يه كم در مورد فرانك لويد رايت

بي شك فرانك لويد رايت معروفترين معمار آمريكايي هست.او هيچ وقت در يك مدرسه معماري تحصيل نكرد.در زمان كودكي در مزرعه عمويش كار مي كرد كه اين تجربه يا به نوعي تحصيل! باعث شد او بيشتر از خيلي هاي ديگه به زمين علاقه داشته باشه .

در مدت ۷۰ سال فعاليت حرفه اي او ۱۱۴۱ ساختمون از جمله خونه -دفتر كار-كليسا -مدرسه-كتابخونه-پل و موزه رو طراحي كرد!

۵۳۲ تا از اين طرح ها كامل اجرا شد و ۴۰۹ تا از اون ها هنوز تكميل نشدن.  

فرانك لويد رايت پيشگام در سبكي به نام Prairie house  بود.او با استفاده از زاويه هاي باز و فرم هاي دايره و منحني بناها و ساختارهاي غير معمول و جديد مانند موزه گوگنهايم(۱۹۴۳-۴۹) را خلق نمود.

او خونه هاي ارزان قيمت رو طراحي كرد كه خودش اون ها رو به نام Usonian مي خواند.

مهمتر از همه اين ها فرانك لويد رايت نحوه فكر كردن به معماري داخلي رو تغيير داد. 

فرانك لويد رايت سه دفعه ازدواج كرد!!و هفت تا بچه داشت!!(اين قسمت باعث بدآموزي نشه يهو!!!)

كارهاي معماري فرانك هميشه مورد بحث حرفه اي و زندگي خصوصيش موضوعي مشكل دار!براي نقد ها و نوشته هاي نقادانه بود!(آخيييي!)

كارهاي فرانك در سال ۱۹۱۰ در اروپا جايزه گرفت و همچنين در سال ۱۹۴۹ او جايزه موسسه معمارن آمريكا رو دريافت كرد.

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